This comment, noted on many of our fabric sample swatch labels, identifies the direction you’re viewing the pattern in relation to how it comes off the bolt it’s rolled on. A fabric can be shown two ways – Railroaded (RR) or Up the Roll (UTR). This refers to the direction that a fabric or pattern runs. Every fabric is one or the other, and many can be both (in which case they are referred to as “non-directional”).  Unless stated otherwise, Up the Roll is universally assume to be the direction. Up the roll patterns are those applied in the direction as it appears when it’s unrolled – up/down the bold vertically – with the selvages on the left and right. Railroaded patterns are those applied in the direction as it appears with the selvages on the top and bottom. Fabrics applied in this direction often result in eliminating the requirement of seams on larger items such as sofas and headboards.

Unless noted otherwise on the product page, all Vogel swatched covers and finishes are available on all products. Although, the use of genuine leather hides does dictate limitations with some of our models. If you have questions regarding this, please contact us.

Absolutely! We want you to have the freedom to use the material of your choice if you don't find what you’re looking for in our extensive offerings. Our dealers/designers can provide you with yardage quantities based on your chosen model’s requirements and the specific details of your fabric, or contact us directly for this information. Learn more about providing your own fabric or leather here.

Aniline leather is dyed through with transparent dyes and has little to no surface coating, showcasing the hide's natural beauty, texture, and unique markings. It offers an exceptionally soft feel and develops a beautiful patina over time, but is more susceptible to scratches and stains. Semi-aniline leather starts with the same premium leather but receives a light protective pigment coating. This preserves much of the natural look and softness while improving colour consistency and providing greater resistance to everyday wear, fading, and spills.